The Senate's constitutional affairs
committee on Wednesday approved the government's bill that would
change the Constitution so that the premier is directly elected
by the Italian people.
The parties supporting Premier Giorgia Meloni's administration,
the League, Forza Italia and her right-wing Brothers of Italy
group, all backed the reform.
The main opposition groups, the centre-left Democratic Party and
the 5-Star Movement, voted against.
The bill will now be examined by the floor of the Upper House.
Under the current system, parties engage in government-formation
talks after a general election and then the coalition that forms
a ruling majority in parliament agrees on a figure to propose to
the head of State to become premier.
That figure is not necessarily one of the politicians given by
the parties as their premier candidate during the election
campaign.
Meloni says the Constitutional reform would ensure Italy is
governed by leaders chosen by the people and would make
administrations more stable.
She has said the centre-left opposition is against it because it
will stop them getting to power via deals between parties.
The centre-left opposition PD has slammed the proposed reform as
"dangerous", saying that it "weakens parliament and the
prerogatives of the President of the Republic".
PD Secretary Elly Schlein described it as "a distortion of the
Constitution and the parliamentary Republic".
On Wednesday M5S's Alessandra Maiorino M5s described the bill as
"a TNT charge against our Constitutional architecture, without
saying what the alternative to that architecture is, as it is
only sketched".
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